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Parametrical study on the behaviour of steel and composite cellular beams under fire conditions

机译:火灾条件下钢纤维复合材料梁性能的参数研究

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摘要

This paper describes an extensive parametric study on the behaviour of cellular beam under fire conditions.Different finite element models using shell elements were developed considering both material and geometrical non-linearity; CAST3M [1], ANSYS [2] and another one in SAFIR [3]. They were calibrated on the basis of a new experimental test campaign performed in the scope of the project FICEB+ [4] funded by the Research Fund for Coal and Steel.The comparison between the finite element prediction and actual experimental results showed a good agreement in terms of failure modes, load deflection relationship and ultimate loads. At failure, temperature measured during the fire tests indicated that failure arising by web post buckling of cellular beams in fire cannot be simply estimated by applying temperature dependent reduction factors on strength alone, as given in codes.A design model representing the behaviour of cellular beam in fire conditions has been developed by Vassart [5-7]. This design model is able to predict the complex behaviour of cellular beam in case of fire comprising web-post buckling and Vierendeel bending, as well as standard flexural bending.The results of the Finite Element Models are compared in terms of critical temperatures and failure mode obtained using the design model. This paper also contains some tests results that were used to calibrate the FEM model and the comparison between analytical and FEM models.
机译:本文描述了关于蜂窝梁在火灾条件下行为的广泛参数研究。考虑到材料和几何非线性,开发了使用壳单元的不同有限元模型; CAST3M [1],ANSYS [2]和SAFIR [3]中的另一个。它们是在由煤炭和钢铁研究基金资助的FICEB +项目[4]范围内进行的一项新的实验测试活动的基础上进行校准的。有限元预测与实际实验结果之间的比较表明,在术语上有很好的一致性失效模式,载荷挠度关系和极限载荷。失效时,在耐火测试中测得的温度表明,仅通过对强度施加温度相关的折减系数(如代码中所给出的那样),不能简单地估算出火灾中蜂窝梁腹板屈曲后腹板屈曲所引起的失效。瓦萨特[5-7]已开发出在火灾条件下的火力。该设计模型能够预测发生火灾时蜂窝梁的复杂行为,包括腹板柱屈曲和Vierendeel弯曲以及标准挠曲弯曲。比较了有限元模型的结果,包括临界温度和破坏模式使用设计模型获得。本文还包含一些测试结果,这些结果用于校准FEM模型以及分析模型与FEM模型之间的比较。

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